| 1901 |
Jacobus Henricus van’t Hoff |
| 1902 |
Hermann Fischer |
| 1903 |
Svante Arrhenius |
| 1904 |
William Ramsay |
| 1905 |
Adolf von Baeyer |
| 1906 |
Henri Moissan |
| 1907 |
Eduard Buchner |
| 1908 |
Ernest Rutherford |
| 1909 |
Wilhelm Ostwald |
| 1910 |
Otto Wallach |
| 1911 |
Marie Curie |
| 1912 |
Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier |
| 1913 |
Alfred Werner |
| 1914 |
Theodore William Richards |
| 1915 |
Richard Willstätter |
| 1916 |
Keine Auszeichnung |
| 1917 |
Keine Auszeichnung |
| 1918 |
Fritz Haber |
| 1919 |
Keine Auszeichnung |
| 1920 |
Walther Nernst |
| 1921 |
Frederick Soddy |
| 1922 |
Francis William Aston |
| 1923 |
Fritz Pregl |
| 1924 |
Keine Auszeichnung |
| 1925 |
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy |
| 1926 |
Theodor Svedberg |
| 1927 |
Heinrich Otto Wieland |
| 1928 |
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus |
| 1929 |
Arthur Harden, Hans von Euler-Chelpin |
| 1930 |
Hans Fischer |
| 1931 |
Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius |
| 1932 |
Irving Langmuir |
| 1933 |
Keine Auszeichnung |
| 1934 |
Harold Urey |
| 1935 |
Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Irène Joliot-Curie |
| 1936 |
Peter Debye |
| 1937 |
Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer |
| 1938 |
Richard Kuhn |
| 1939 |
Adolf Butenandt, Leopold Ružička |
| 1940 |
Keine Auszeichnng |
| 1941 |
Keine Auszeichnung |
| 1942 |
Keine Auszeichnung |
| 1943 |
George de Hevesy |
| 1944 |
Otto Hahn |
| 1945 |
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen |
| 1946 |
James Sumner, John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley |
| 1947 |
Robert Robinson |
| 1948 |
Arne Tiselius |
| 1949 |
William Giauque |
| 1950 |
Otto Diels, Kurt Alder |
| 1951 |
Edwin McMillan, Glenn Seaborg |
| 1952 |
Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence, Millington Synge |
| 1953 |
Hermann Staudinger |
| 1954 |
Linus Pauling |
| 1955 |
Vincent du Vigneaud |
| 1956 |
Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nikolay Semyonov |
| 1957 |
Alexander Robertus Todd |
| 1958 |
Frederick Sanger |
| 1959 |
Jaroslav Heyrovský |
| 1960 |
Willard Libby |
| 1961 |
Melvin Calvin |
| 1962 |
Max Perutz, John Kendrew |
| 1963 |
Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta |
| 1964 |
Dorothy Hodgkin |
| 1965 |
Robert Burns Woodward |
| 1966 |
Robert Mulliken |
| 1967 |
Manfred Eigen, Ronald George, Wreyford Norrish, George Porter |
| 1968 |
Lars Onsager |
| 1969 |
Derek Barton, Odd Hassel |
| 1970 |
Luis Federico Leloir |
| 1971 |
Gerhard Herzberg |
| 1972 |
Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William Howard Stein |
| 1973 |
Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson |
| 1974 |
Paul Flory |
| 1975 |
John Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog |
| 1976 |
William Lipscomb |
| 1977 |
Ilya Prigogine |
| 1978 |
Peter Mitchell |
| 1979 |
Herbert Brown, Georg Wittig |
| 1980 |
Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger |
| 1981 |
Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann |
| 1982 |
Aaron Klug |
| 1983 |
Henry Taube |
| 1984 |
Robert Bruce Merrifield |
| 1985 |
Herbert Hauptman, Jerome Karle |
| 1986 |
Dudley Herschbach, Yuan Lee, John Polanyi |
| 1987 |
Donald Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles Pedersen |
| 1988 |
Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel |
| 1989 |
Sidney Altman, Thomas Cech |
| 1990 |
Elias James Corey |
| 1991 |
Richard Ernst |
| 1992 |
Rudolph Marcus |
| 1993 |
Kary Mullis, Michael Smith |
| 1994 |
George Andrew Olah |
| 1995 |
Paul Crutzen, Mario Molina, Frank Sherwood Rowland |
| 1996 |
Robert Curl Jr., Harry Kroto, Richard Smalley |
| 1997 |
Paul Boyer, John Walker, Jens Christian Skou |
| 1998 |
Walter Kohn, John Pople |
| 1999 |
Ahmed Zewail |
| 2000 |
Alan Heeger, Alan MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa |
| 2001 |
William Standish Knowles, Ryōji Noyori, Karl Barry Sharpless |
| 2002 |
John Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich |
| 2003 |
Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon |
| 2004 |
Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose |
| 2005 |
Yves Chauvin, Robert Grubbs, Richard Schrock |
| 2006 |
Roger Kornberg |
| 2007 |
Gerhard Ertl |
| 2008 |
Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Tsien |
| 2009 |
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas Steitz, Ada Yonath |
| 2010 |
Richard Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi, Akira Suzuki |
| 2011 |
Dan Shechtman |
| 2012 |
Brian Kobilka, Robert Lefkowitz |
| 2013 |
Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, Arieh Warshel |
| 2014 |
Eric Betzig, Stefan Hell, William Moerner |
| 2015 |
Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich, Aziz Sancar |
| 2016 |
Jean-Pierre Sauvage, James Fraser Stoddart, Bernard Feringa |
| 2017 |
Joachim Frank, Richard Henderson, Jacques Dubochet |
| 2018 |
Frances Arnold, George Smith, Gregory Winter |
